Choose downlights based on room size, style, and light output needs. Consider factors such as:

• Room type, choose IP65 rated for bathrooms
• Desired brightness
• Color temperature
• Beam angle
• Dimming capabilities

Consult with one of our lighting specialists for personalised recommendations or get a lighting design which will tell you how many to install.

LED and halogen downlights differ in several ways:

• Energy efficiency: LEDs are more energy-efficient.
• Lifespan: LEDs typically last 10 times longer than halogens.
• Heat output: Halogens produce more heat, with 90% of the energy lost in heat.
• Cost: LEDs have a higher upfront cost but lower long-term costs.
• Halogens are now banned in the EU and UK due to their energy inefficiency.
• Light quality: Both can provide great light quality, but LEDs offer more color temperature options.

LED downlights are recessed lighting fixtures that use Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) as the light source. Key features include:

• High energy efficiency, using up to 90% less energy than incandescent bulbs
• Long lifespan, often lasting 30,000 hours or more
• Low heat emission, making them safer and more comfortable
• Available in various color temperatures
• Often dimmable for flexible lighting control
• Compact size, allowing for versatile installation options
• Available in integrated (can't change the bulb) and GU10 (can change the bulb)

When selecting downlights for your kitchen, consider:

• Brightness: Aim for 350 lumens which is comparable to a 50W halogen
• Color temperature: 2700K, 3000K or 4000K (extra warm to cool white) are the most popular
• If you're unsure on colour temperature, consider downlights with a CCT switch
• CRI (Color Rendering Index): Choose high CRI (90+) for accurate food color representation
• IP rating: IP65 rated lights are suitable for bathrooms but kitchens don't require an IP rating
• Beam angle: Wide for general lighting, narrow for task lighting
• Dimmability: Offers flexibility for different times of day
• Layout: Plan for even light distribution, especially over work areas

The size of downlights you need depends on several factors:

• Ceiling height: Higher ceilings may require larger downlights
• Room size: Larger rooms will benefit from brighter downlights with wider beam angles for better coverage
• Desired light output: Brighter downlights have more lumens, don't base brightness on wattage
• Aesthetics: Consider what the lights will look like in your space

Common hole sizes range from 70mm to 90mm. Consult our lighting professionals for the best recommendation for your specific space.

The main differences are:

• Installation: Recessed downlights are installed into the ceiling, while surface-mounted are attached to the ceiling's surface. Recess downlights require a hole that's cut into your ceiling
• Appearance: Recessed lights are more subtle, surface-mounted are more visible
• Ceiling height: Recessed lights require more ceiling depth, surface-mounted are better for lower ceilings
• Light distribution: Recessed lights often provide more focused light, surface-mounted can offer wider distribution
• Cost: Surface-mounted are generally easier and less expensive to install but you still usually have to cut a hole for your cables

Choose based on your budget, ceiling type, desired aesthetic, and lighting needs.

Yes, downlights can be excellent for living rooms when used correctly:

• Provide even, ambient lighting across the room
• Can be used to highlight specific areas or features
• Dimmable options allow for mood setting
• Clean, modern look that doesn't obstruct ceiling space
• Can be combined with other lighting types like wall lights for layered lighting

For best results, combine downlights with other light sources like table lamps or wall lights, shelf lights to create a warm, inviting atmosphere.

Yes, many downlights can be dimmable, offering several benefits:

• Flexibility to adjust light levels for different activities or times of day
• Energy savings when full brightness isn't needed
• Ability to create ambiance and mood lighting
• Reduced eye strain by allowing for optimal light levels

When choosing dimmable downlights, ensure compatibility between the lights, dimmer switch, and any control systems. LED downlights may require specific LED-compatible dimmers for best performance otherwise they might flicker.